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This is a list of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces. ==Stadtholders of Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht== Stadtholder originally was the representative of the Burgundy and later Habsburg monarchs in the seventeen provinces. After the Northern Netherlands revolted against the Spanish crown, the function was kept to honor the nobles which represented the Dutch Republic, without allowing the nobles to become monarchs. Each province chose/elected their own Stadtholder. During the 80 years wars some areas had two stadholders: those nominated by the Habsburg monarchy and those elected by the individual provinces of the Dutch republic. The stadtholdership of Holland and Zealand has always been combined. Since the office was instituted there in 1528, the stadtholder of Utrecht has been the same as the one of Holland, with one exception. In 1572, William of Orange was elected as the stadtholder, although Philip II had appointed a different one. For Burgundy: * Hugo van Lannoy, 1433–1440 * Willem van Lalaing, 1440–1445 * Gozewijn de Wilde, 1445–1448 * Jan van Lannoy, 1448–1462 * Loys of Gruuthuse, 1462–1477 * Wolfert VI van Borselen, 1477–1480 * Joost de Lalaing, 1480–1483 For Habsburg: * Jan III van Egmond, 1483–1515 * Henry III of Nassau-Breda, 1515–1521 * Antoon I van Lalaing, 1522–1540 * René of Châlon, 1540–1544 * Louis of Flanders, 1544–1546 * Maximilian II of Burgundy, 1547–1558 * William of Orange, 1559–1567 * Maximilian of Hennin, 1567–1573 * Philip of Noircarmes, 1573–1574 * Gillis van Berlaymont, 1574–1577 Under the Dutch Republic: * William of Orange, 1572–1584 * Adolf van Nieuwenaar, 1584–1589 (only in Utrecht) * Maurits of Nassau, 1585–1625 * Frederik Hendrik of Orange, 1625–1647 * William II, Prince of Orange, 1647–1650 First Stadtholderless Period, 1650–1672 * William III of Orange, 1672–1702 (from 1674, in Utrecht) Second Stadtholderless Period, 1702–1747 During the Stadtholderless Eras, the provinces of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht were governed by their States free from autocratic intervention. The Second Stadtholderless Era in Holland ended when the Frisian stadtholder became hereditary stadtholder for all provinces of the Dutch Republic. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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